Brno lies in the central part of Europe, in the Czech Republic of which it is the second largest city. At the same time, it represents the centre of the province of Moravia, one of the historic lands of the Czech Crown. It is situated at the crossroads of ancient trade routes which have joined the North and South European civilizations for centuries.
Brno is situated in a picturesque countryside, surrounded on three sides by wooded hills and opening to the Southern Moravian lowlands to the south of the city. In the north, the city is guarded by the foothills of the Drahany and Bohemian-Moravian ranges.
The city itself lies in the basin of the Svratka and Svitava rivers, somewhat to the north of their conflux at elevations ranging from 190 to 425 meters (620 to 1395 ft) above sea level and, covers an area of 230 km2 (143 sq.miles). From east to west it spans about 22 km (13 miles). The river Svratka cuts a 29 km (17 mile) path through the city and is the main supply for the Kninicky Dam Lake, a popular recreation area in the city's northwest corner. The Svitava River flows through the city for about 13 km (8 miles).
Geographic information
Geographically, Brno is part of the Danube Basin and has many historical ties to the Austrian capitol of Vienna (Wien) which lies a mere 110 km (68 miles) to the south.
Geographic coordinates
• 49° 12' North latitude
• 16° 34' East longitude
Elevation
• Variable, between 190 and 425 m (620 to 1395 ft) above sea level
Climate
Thanks to its location between the Bohemian-Moravian Hills and the Southern Moravian lowlands, Brno enjoys a very pleasant, moderate climate, ideal for recreation and everyday living.
Brno enjoys good natural circulation of air, ensuring very high air quality.
No severely violent storms or similar natural disasters have ever been recorded in the city.
Temperatures |
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Average (annual) |
+ 9.4° C |
49°F |
Highest recorded (1952, 1957) |
+ 36.2° C |
97°F |
Lowest recorded (1920) |
- 26.4° C |
-15°F |
Average daytime temperatures: |
||
Summer (June-August) |
+ 17.8° C |
64°F |
| Winter (December-February) |
- 1.0° C |
+30°F |
Average annual precipitation |
505 mm |
19.8 in. |
| Average annual sunshine |
1,771 hrs. |
|
Average no. of days with precipitation |
150 days |
|
Prevailing wind direction |
northwest |
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